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中国经济增长要实现从数量增长向质量增长的转变,经济增长质量是对经济增长优劣程度的价值判断,这就需要构建经济增长的价值判断体系。数量型经济增长关注经济系统本身的运行,考察经济增长的源泉和动力,运用实证主义方法论对经济进行客观描述,不涉及价值判断问题。质量型经济增长则以经济增长的结果、前景和持续性为视角,基于规范主义方法论,以一定的价值判断作为出发点和基础,提出行为标准,并以此作为处理经济问题和制定经济政策的依据,探讨如何才能符合这些标准。基于社会伦理原则、文化观念和哲学观点的经济增长质量的价值判断,是经济增长质量的终极价值判断与现实价值判断的统一。经济增长质量的终极价值判断的核心是人的发展,是基于人本主义经济发展观的判断标准;经济增长质量的现实价值判断则是以功利主义为核心的,实现经济高效增长的判断标准。对中国经济增长质量进行评价时,应当同时结合终极价值判断与现实性价值判断进行综合考量,从而来实现经济增长数量、质量和效益的统一。
China’s economic growth needs to realize the change from quantity growth to quality growth, and the quality of economic growth is the value judgment of the pros and cons of economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the value judging system of economic growth. Quantitative economic growth focuses on the operation of the economic system itself, examining the source and motive force of economic growth, and using the positivist methodology to objectively describe the economy. There is no question of value judgment. Based on the methodology of normativism and based on certain value judgments, quality economic growth puts forward behavioral standards based on the results, prospects and sustainability of economic growth, and as the basis for handling economic issues and formulating economic policies , To explore how to meet these standards. The value judgments of the quality of economic growth based on social ethical principles, cultural concepts and philosophical views are the unification of the ultimate value judgments and the realistic value judgments of the quality of economic growth. The core of the ultimate value judgments of the quality of economic growth is human development, which is based on the judgment standard of the humanistic economic development concept. The judgment of the real value of the economic growth quality is based on the utilitarianism as the criterion to achieve efficient economic growth. When evaluating the quality of China’s economic growth, we should make a comprehensive consideration of the final value judgments and actual value judgments in order to achieve the unification of the quantity, quality and efficiency of economic growth.