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北京理工大学是一所综合性大学,学报发表的论文也是多学科的,在1998年以前一直采用传统式摘要。尽管编辑们努力把好摘要质量关,仍存在以下几个方面的问题:(1)信息量少。有的摘要只有四五十个字,无法表达正文的主要内容。(2)摘要要素不全。在研究目的、方法、结果和结论四大要素中,常有缺项,或者过于笼统。(3)与文题、段标题、引言和结论简单重复。(4)无用的、不必要的信息。摘要中使用“本文”、“作者”、“本文研究的内容是”等都是无用的。为了提高摘要的写作质量,我学报决定于1998年起尝试采用结构式摘要。采用结构式摘要的实践表明,结构式摘要简单明了,写作难度小,容易被广大作者接受和掌握。我学报自采用结构式摘要以来,论文摘要的质量大大提高,
Beijing Institute of Technology is a comprehensive university, journals published papers are also multidisciplinary, until 1998, the traditional abstracts have been used. Despite editorial efforts to improve the quality of abstracts, there are still some problems with the following aspects: (1) There is a small amount of information. Some abstracts have only four or five words and can not express the main contents of the main text. (2) Abstract element is incomplete. Among the four major elements of research purposes, methods, results and conclusions, there are often missing items or too general ones. (3) Simple repetition with the article title, paragraph title, introduction and conclusion. (4) useless, unnecessary information. The abstract “” this “, ” author “, ” the content of this article is "and so are useless. In order to improve the quality of the digest writing, my journal decided to try structured digests in 1998. The practice of using structured abstracts shows that structured abstracts are simple, easy to write, and easy to be accepted and mastered by the majority of authors. Since my journal has adopted structured abstracts, the quality of abstracts has been greatly improved.