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本文从经济学角度分析了出口补贴与反补贴税对出口国福利和进口国福利的影响,认为补贴措施会降低出口国的总福利并容易遭到进口国的反补贴报复,反补贴税的效果受多种因素影响,具有不确定性,指出我国在实施出口补贴政策时应考虑产品市场的供求弹性,选择合适的补贴类型、数量和形式,以求在达到补贴的预期目的的同时尽量降低补贴的不利影响。
This paper analyzes the impact of export subsidies and countervailing duties on the welfare of exporting countries and the welfare of importing countries from the economic point of view and considers that the subsidy measures will reduce the total welfare of exporting countries and be vulnerable to retaliation by countervailing duties by importing countries and the effect of countervailing duty Under the influence of many factors and uncertainty, it is pointed out that in the implementation of export subsidy policy, China should consider the supply and demand flexibility of the product market, select the appropriate type, amount and form of subsidies so as to reduce subsidies as much as possible while meeting the expected purpose of subsidies Adverse effects.