庭园空间是建筑空间的一个有机组成部分,是建筑室内空间的延伸和扩展,它是一种人为的围合体。所谓围合,并非完全用实体限定构件做封闭围合,而是指领域性的划分,往往用道路和建筑自身进行包含式围合,亦可用外实内虚的天井式围合而成。围合的庭园抗干扰性极强,不受外环境影响,具有中心的地位,形成内向组合的空间秩序。当然也不排除采用消极空间(指无确定的边界)组合方法,形成开敞式外向组合的庭园,庭园与四周空间融合,构成发散型的空间秩序。 庭园空间组合灵活而丰富。从单一功能的庭园到多方面使用功能的庭园;从单院落的庭园到多院落的庭园组合,形成了一整套完善的庭园体系,并由此派生出各式庭园,以适应不同使用者多方面的需求。庭园的类别,根据建筑所 Garden space is an integral part of the architectural space, is the extension and expansion of the architectural interior space, it is a man-made enclosures. The so-called enclosure, not entirely enclosed by the physical confinement components to do, but refers to the regional division, often with the road and the building itself contains inclusive enclosure, can also be used outside the real imaginary enclosures formed. Enclosed garden strong anti-interference, free from the impact of external environment, has a central position, the formation of an introverted combination of spatial order. Of course, it does not exclude the combination of negative space (that is, no definite boundary) and forms an open-expatriate garden. The garden merges with the surrounding space to form a divergent spatial order. Garden space combination flexible and rich. From a single-function garden to a multi-purpose garden; from a single courtyard to a multi-courtyard garden combination, forming a complete set of garden system, and derived from all kinds of gardens to accommodate different aspects of different users The demand. Garden category, according to the building