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目的：对乌鲁木齐地区出土的汉族颅骨作系统性研究，为种族的断定，历史、文化及人类学等方面的研究提供一些参考资料。方法：依据吴汝康等及邵象清人体测量方法进行观察测量，并进行Ｒｍ值比较。结果：乌鲁木齐地区出土汉族颅骨平均颅面形态类型是：长颅型、高颅型、狭颅型、狭鼻型、犬齿窝浅、眶口垂直，其中大部分测量结果在蒙古人种范围内。结论：乌鲁木齐地区出土汉族颅骨特征接近或相似蒙古人种特点。
OBJECTIVE: To systematically study the skull bone of Han nationality unearthed in Urumqi area, and to provide some reference materials for the research of ethnic origin, history, culture and anthropology. Methods: According to Wu Rukang et al. And Shao Xiangqing body measurement method for observation and measurement, and Rm value comparison. Results: The average craniofacial morphological types of Han skull unearthed in Urumqi are: long craniofacial type, high craniofacial type, narrow craniofacial type, narrow nasal type, shallow canine fossa, orbital foramen, most of which are within Mongolian race. Conclusion: The skull characteristics of Han nationality unearthed in Urumqi area are close to or similar to the Mongolian ethnic characteristics.