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结核病是H IV/AIDS患者最常见的机会性感染,感染H IV可使结核病发病率增加30倍[1],随着H IV/AIDS病程的进展,结核分枝杆菌常可由肺内感染急速向肺外扩展,发生结核和鸟胞内分枝杆菌等血液感染,而分枝杆菌播散性感染无疑会严重影响H IV/AIDS的生存期。H IV/AIDS合并结核病表现出
Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection in H IV / AIDS patients. H IV infection can increase the incidence of tuberculosis by 30 times. 1 With the progression of H IV / AIDS, Mycobacterium tuberculosis can often be rapidly induced by pulmonary infection Extrapulmonary spread occurs with bloodstream infections such as tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. Mycobacterial disseminated infections will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the survival of H IV / AIDS. H IV / AIDS combined tuberculosis is demonstrated