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电算机能极大地提高劳动生产率,国外广泛地用于采暖、通风和空调设计。在由五大洲代表参加的华盛顿(1970年)和巴黎(1974年)国际讨论会上,在各主要专业杂志发表的很多文章里,在各大专门协会如ASHRAE,APEC,COSTIC等的会刊中,都强调指出国外对用电算机进行设计的问题特别予以注意。在解决这些问题中居主导地位的国家是美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、法国、英国、比利时和荷兰。下面将侧重三个基本问题详细阐述他们的工作,即冷、热供应和通风系统的最优化;建筑物热力工况的模拟;设计自动化。
Computers can greatly increase labor productivity and are widely used in heating, ventilation and air-conditioning designs abroad. At the international seminars in Washington (1970) and Paris (1974) attended by representatives from five continents, in many articles published in major professional magazines, in the proceedings of major professional associations such as ASHRAE, APEC, COSTIC, etc. It is emphasized that foreign countries pay special attention to the issue of designing computers. The countries that dominate these problems are the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The following will focus on three basic issues to elaborate their work, namely, the optimization of cold and heat supply and ventilation systems; simulation of building thermal conditions; design automation.