如何兼顾效率与公平是现代社会的两难问题,同时又是世界上任何国家、任何类型的执政党都必须应对的问题。一方面,促进和保障生产力的持续发展和人民生活水平的提高,是多数执政党的战略选择。新加坡人民行动党明确提出,经济发展是新加坡的唯一出路,也是党执政合法性的根基。 How to balance efficiency and fairness is a dilemma in modern society and meanwhile an issue that any country in the world and any type of governing party must cope with. On the one hand, promoting and safeguarding the sustained development of productive forces and improving people’s living standards are the strategic choices of most ruling parties. Singapore’s People’s Action Party made it clear that economic development is Singapore’s only outlet and the foundation for the party’s legitimacy.