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自1817年Pelletier和Caventou命名叶绿素以来,人们对叶绿体的结构及其光合作用的研究取得了显著的成就。1865年Sachs报告了叶绿素乃是定位在特殊的小体中,叶绿素只有在光照条件下才能形成,阳光决定了该特殊小体在吸收二氧化碳中的活性。1883年Schimper证实Sachs的特殊小体,并命名为叶绿体。1915年R.M.Willstatter对叶绿素进行了深入的研究。1961年M.Caivin对光合作用进行了研究,揭示了C还原的生化途径,即C_3途径。Miihlethaler和Freg—Wyssling于1959年利用黄化苗进行了叶绿体光合膜形态建成的研究。
Since Pelletier and Caventou named chlorophyll in 1817, remarkable achievements have been made in the study of the structure and photosynthesis of chloroplasts. In 1865 Sachs reported that chlorophyll locates in specific bodies, and chlorophyll forms only when exposed to light. The sunlight determines the activity of that particular body in carbon dioxide uptake. In 1883 Schimper confirmed Sachs’ special body and named it chloroplasts. In 1915 R.M.Willstatter conducted an in-depth study of chlorophyll. In 1961, M. Caivin studied photosynthesis and revealed the biochemical pathway of C reduction, that is, the C_3 pathway. Miihlethaler and Freg-Wyssling in 1959 using yellow seedlings chloroplasts photosynthetic membrane morphogenesis research.