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20世纪30年代，上海出版业在世界性经济危机的影响下，在短期繁荣的背后，也出现了激烈的行业竞争和危机。出版业资本家为减少损失，大都企图把危机转嫁到工人阶级身上。经过五卅运动锻炼的上海出版印刷工人，在中国共产党的领导和影响下，纷纷组织起来同商务印书馆、中华书局、大东书局的资方展开罢工斗争。这些斗争由于种种原因未能取得完全的胜利，却进一步显示了工人阶级的力量。
In the 1930s, under the influence of the global economic crisis, Shanghai’s publishing industry also faced fierce industry competition and crisis under the background of short-term prosperity. To reduce losses, publishing capitalists mostly tried to shift the crisis to the working class. After five campaigns, Shanghai publishing and printing workers, under the leadership and influence of the Chinese Communist Party, organized themselves to fight strikes with the employers of the Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company and Dadong Book Company. The complete failure of these struggles for various reasons further demonstrates the power of the working class.