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区域规划和区域开发实施,已列为各级领导和国土区划部门今后研究和工作重点之一,面对这一新课题和新任务,在理论和实践上,都有一些问题需要研究和探讨。 一、区域规划和区域开发的基本概念和研究范围 1.区域、区域是个空间概念,在这里讨论的区域是泛指一定的地域。区域是自然、经济、社会诸要素,在一定地域范围内的有机组合体。区域的特征应主要表现为区域的分异性,即在同一地域内,由于自然、经济、社会诸要素的相互联系和相互制约等作用,构成相对于其他区域的矛盾的同一性和特殊性以及在发展方向、途径上的相对一致性。
The implementation of regional planning and regional development has been listed as one of the focuses of future research and work for leaders and regional departments at all levels. In the face of this new task and new task, there are some problems in theory and practice that need to be studied and discussed. First, the basic concepts of regional planning and regional development and research scope 1 region, the region is a spatial concept, the region discussed here refers to a certain geographical area. The region is an organic combination of natural, economic and social elements within a certain geographical area. Regional characteristics should be mainly manifested as regional differences, that is, in the same region, due to the natural, economic, social factors such as the interaction and mutual restraint and other roles, constitute a contradiction with respect to other regions of identity and specificity and in Development direction, the relative consistency of the approach.