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本文结合霍尔顿由叛逆到和解的成长过程,分析这一形象所蕴含的萨特“存在主义”思想:其行为和思想很好地体现了“存在先于本质”、“自由选择”、“自由选择必须承担责任”等萨特的主要哲学思想。霍尔顿由想当“麦田里的守望者”到决定面对现实,为自己的选择负责,一方面说明萨特的“存在主义”哲学尊重人的尊严和价值,强调人有“自由选择”的权利;另一方面说明萨特的哲学是一种乐观的、行动的学说,它告诉人们必须不断选择、不断超越自身,在对自己的行为负责的过程中获得“自我本质”。
Based on the development of Holden from rebellion to reconciliation, this article analyzes the Sartre ’existentialism ’ thought implied in this image: his behavior and thought have well reflected the existence of “existence precedes essence” and “ Free choice ”, “ freedom of choice must take responsibility ”and other Sartre’s main philosophy. Horton, who wants to be “the watchman in the Rye of the Rye,” decides to face the reality and takes charge of his own choices, on the one hand, to illustrate Sartre’s “existentialism” philosophy to respect human dignity and value, On the other hand, Sartre’s philosophy is an optimistic and actional one, telling people that they must continually choose to continuously surpass themselves and obtain “the right to be responsible for their actions” Self essence ".