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辽代是我国历史上一个重要王朝,上接唐、宋,下开金、元,对中国历史的发展,起到极其重要的关键作用。辽王朝就是处在这个节点上,承前启后,使汉唐文化深入到中国北部广大地区,东北黑龙江流域、漠北蒙古高原、向西今新疆乃至中亚,莫不受其熏陶。从辽开始,在北部中国建立起大量的固定城市,发展生产,从此中国古代传统文化得以远播北疆,因而使北族得以空前发展。随后金、元相继而起,并直接承袭辽代而建立统治,此即为其因果。这就是辽代的历史作用。其中辽代的矿冶采炼与鼓铸,亦是一个非常重要的课题。辽代金属生产工具广泛应用,日常生活用品十分普及,这对古代社会发展具有非常重要的作用。但由于诸多原因,关于辽代这方面材料非常缺乏,因此较少进行研究,笔者根据多年的考古实践,对此加以初步梳理并适当做些探讨,以便引起关注和进一步深入研究。
The Liao dynasty was an important dynasty in the history of our country. Opening up to the Tang and Song dynasties led to the development of Chinese history and played an extremely important and crucial role. The Liao dynasty was at this node. After its predecessors, the Han and Tang dynasties drove the culture of the Han and Tang Dynasties to vast areas in northern China, the northeast Heilongjiang valley, the Mobei Plateau to the west, Xinjiang to the west, and even Central Asia. Beginning from the Liao Dynasty, a large number of fixed cities were established in north China and production was developed. Since then, ancient Chinese traditional culture has been able to spread far north, thus enabling the Northern Ethnic Group to develop unprecedentedly. Subsequently, gold and yuan rise one after another and directly inherit the rule of the Liao Dynasty, which is its cause and effect. This is the historical role of the Liao dynasty. One of the mining and metallurgy mining and drumming Liao Dynasty, is also a very important issue. Liao Dynasty metal production tools are widely used, daily necessities are very popular, which ancient society has a very important role in development. However, for many reasons, there is a lack of material on the Liao dynasty. Therefore, based on the archaeological practice for many years, the author does some preliminary research and makes some discussions as appropriate in order to draw attention and further study.