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十八届三中全会指出,必须切实转变政府职能,深化行政体制改革,创新行政管理方式,增强政府公信力和执行力,建设法治政府和服务型政府。这是发挥社会主义市场经济体制优势的内在要求,是全面深化改革的重要内容,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的主体工程。建设服务型政府的依据上世纪50年代,适应计划经济体制运行的需要,我们按照全能政府的理念设定政府职能并构建政府体系。这个时期的政府负责对全社会的物质资料生产进行全面的计划安排、监督实施,对全社会的物资交换与流通进行严格的价格管
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: We must effectively transform the functions of the government, deepen the reform of the administrative system, innovate the methods of administration, enhance the government’s credibility and execution, and build a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government. This is an inherent requirement of giving play to the superiority of the socialist market economic system, an important part of deepening the overall reform, and is the main project of promoting the state administration system and the modernization of governance capacity. Basis for building a service-oriented government In the 1950s, to meet the needs of the operation of a planned economic system, we set government functions and built a government system according to the concept of an all-government government. The government of this period was responsible for the overall planning and arrangement of the material production of the whole society, supervising its implementation and carrying out strict price control over the material exchange and circulation of the whole society