高血压是一种常见的心血管疾病,除了单纯的血压数值升高,还是一种不断进展,最终导致心血管系统结构及功能改变的综合征;血压持续增高可以促使小动脉硬化,重要器官如脑、心、肾功能障碍。因此,针对不同的高血压病患者,优化选择不同的抗高血压药物治疗,可以减少脑血管意外、心力衰竭、肾衰竭等严重并发症的发生,降低死亡率和病残率。 Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease, in addition to a simple increase in blood pressure, or a continuous development, eventually leading to changes in the structure and function of the cardiovascular system syndrome; continued high blood pressure can promote arteriosclerosis, important organs such as Brain, heart and kidney dysfunction. Therefore, different hypertensive patients, optimizing the choice of different antihypertensive drugs can reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular accidents, heart failure, renal failure and other serious complications, reduce mortality and morbidity.