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4.空间活动的国际赔偿责任《空间条约》和一九七二年《关于空间物体造成损害的围际责任的公约》都以发射国赔偿责任的原则为出发点。国家责任的学说要求各国对其国家机关的行为和懈怠负赔偿责任;在国家管辖下的自然人或法人的行为和懈怠,虽然他们并非行使主权,但在他们行使职能中以某种其他方式牵涉到国家事务和目标的,国家也应承担赔偿责任。国家责任的原则规定在《空间条约》第六条内,根据该条,各国承担国际责任,保证它
4. The international liability regime for space activities The Space Treaty and the 1972 Convention on the Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects both take the principle of the launching State’s liability as a starting point. The doctrine of State responsibility requires that all States be liable for the acts and slacknesses of their state organs. The acts and slacknesses of natural or legal persons under national jurisdiction, although they are not exercising sovereignty, are implicated in some other way in their exercise of their functions National affairs and goals, the state should bear the liability for compensation. The principle of State responsibility provides that, in Article VI of the Space Treaty, each country bears international responsibility under the Article and guarantees that it