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阅读和研究中医古籍文献,常会碰到许多联绵字。如果对此认识不足,难免会“望文生义,往往穿凿而失其本指”。所谓联绵字(现多称为联绵词)是由两个音节连缀成义,而又不可分割的双音节词。整个词的意义是单一的,分不出两个词素。一般情况下,组成联绵词的两个字互相依存,缺一不可.正如王念孙《读书杂志》云:“凡连语之字,皆上下同义,不可分训。”这里的连语就是指联绵字而言。明·方以智《通雅·释诂》亦称“謰语者,双声相转而语謰(讠娄)也”其中“谴(讠娄)”就是联绵不可分割的意思.
Reading and studying ancient Chinese literature, often encounter many words. If you do not have enough understanding about it, it will inevitably lead to “censorship.” The so-called coalition of words (now known as the Union word) is composed of two syllables linked to justice, but indivisible two-syllable words. The meaning of the word is single, can not distinguish two morphemes. Under normal circumstances, the two words that form the interwoven words are indispensable to each other, just as Wang Nian-sun’s “Reading Magazine” says: “Every word is synonymous and inseparable.” In terms of words Ming Fang Yizhi “Tongya release 诂” also known as “謰 speakers, dual-phase switch to language 謰 (讠 Lou) also ” where “condemnation (讠 Lou) ” is an inextricably meaning.