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研究在VMI下由一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链,利用改进的供应链契约来协调应对供应链中的突发事件.供应商管理库存下的供应链正常运作时,供应商和零售商运用剩余补贴契约来使供应链中的利润得到合理分配.然后,讨论了突发事件造成市场需求变大和变小的情况下,供应链不能通过原契约达到协调.进而,对原契约进行了改进,证明了改进后的剩余补贴契约可以使供应链重新达到协调.并用实例分析了供应链就突发事件前后的利润变化情况,说明了剩余补贴契约和改进后的契约的合理性和操作的方便性.
To study the supply chain composed of one supplier and one retailer under the VMI, and use the improved supply chain contract to coordinate the response to the emergencies in the supply chain.When the supply chain under the supplier management inventory is in normal operation, the suppliers and retailers The author uses the residual subsidy contract to make the distribution of profits in the supply chain be rationally distributed.Furthermore, under the circumstance that the sudden events cause the market demand to become larger and smaller, the supply chain can not achieve the coordination through the original contract.Furthermore, It is proved that the improved residual subsidy contract can make the supply chain re-coordinated, and the profit changes before and after the emergencies in the supply chain are analyzed by examples, and the rationality and operation of the residual subsidy contract and the improved contract are illustrated Convenience.