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将土壤和潜水作为一个相互作用的系统,提出了研究区土壤酸化及地下水碱化、土地沙化、湿地退化、土地盐渍化等主要水土地质环境问题。系统地研究了海河平原北部地区土壤、潜水等地质环境的影响因素。以土壤剖面实测数据为基础,认为土壤环境主要受自然因素的控制,人类活动的影响也不容忽视;以地下水监测数据为基础,认为潜水环境受自然因素和人类活动双重作用的控制。为研究区水土地质环境保护提供了重要的依据。
Taking the soil and the submersion as an interaction system, this paper put forward the main land, water and geological environment problems such as soil acidification and alkalization of groundwater, land desertification, wetland degradation and land salinization. This paper systematically studied the influencing factors of the geologic environment such as soil and diving in the northern Haihe River Plain. Based on the measured data of soil profile, the soil environment is mainly controlled by natural factors, and the influence of human activities can not be ignored. Based on groundwater monitoring data, it is considered that the diving environment is controlled by both natural factors and human activities. It provides an important basis for the protection of water, soil and geological environment in the study area.