集装箱运输市场竞争的日趋激烈要求码头不断提高自身的管理水平和作业效率,以获得更多的航运线路和货物吞吐量。当前,港口特别是沿海一些大港口经历过上一轮的规模扩张后,基础设施已经满足发展要求,或港口规模已经到极限,必须通过自动化和信息化的技术来提升码头的综合 The increasingly fierce competition in the container transport market requires the terminal to continuously improve its management level and operational efficiency so as to obtain more shipping routes and cargo throughputs. At present, after the last round of scale expansion in ports, especially some large ports along the coast, the infrastructure has met the development requirements or the scale of the port has reached its limit. It is necessary to upgrade the integrated terminal through automation and information technologies