麦克斯·威尔纳,「自由主义」的军事评论家。一九○一年生于俄国卡尔科夫,一九二三年离俄寄居意、德、法等国,一九四○年起留居美国,现似已入美籍。威尔纳自一九三三年起开始专门研究军事学,一九三九年著「列强军力论」一书,指出当时欧洲军备只有德、苏两国最为强大,并预断第二次大战必将爆发,以及德军必败苏军必胜的前途。一九四二年著「伟大的攻势」一书,指出苏军在第二次世界大战中独力对抗德国法西斯军的基本情况,要求英美迅速开辟第二战场助战。四三年又写「大举进攻,四三年即胜利」一书,批评英美统治集团迟不开辟第二战场,批驳了当时在英美流行的没有陆上行动,空军优势也可导向胜利的「理论」。战后,他继续在英美报纸杂志上撰写专栏文章,其论题已不限于军事。威尔纳的政治态度接近社会民主党,但其军事评论常有相当深刻的见解。最近他连续发表了军事论文五篇,暴露了美国纸老虎捉襟见肘的窘相。兹全文译出,以供参考。 Max Wilner, a “liberal” military commentator. Born in Kalov, Russia, in 1919, he left Russia, Germany, France and other countries in 1923 and remained in the United States from 1940. He now appears in the United States. In 1933, Werner began a special study of military science. In 1939 he wrote a book entitled “The Theory of the Arms Power by Masters,” pointing out that at the time European war was the strongest of Germany and the Soviet Union, and that the Second World War must be forecasted Will erupt, and the Germans will win the Soviet victory. In 1942, he wrote the book “The Great Offensive,” stating the basic situation of the Soviet Army alone in confronting the German fascist army in the Second World War and demanding that Britain and the United States rapidly open up the second battlefield aid. In April and March, he wrote another book, “Attacks in Massive Attacks and Success in Four or Three Years.” Criticizing the Anglo-American ruling circles for not opening up to the second battlefield, refuting the theory that the prevalence of land-based operations in the United States and Britain was not popular at that time. 」 After the war, he continued to write column articles in the Anglo-American newspapers and magazines. His thesis was no longer limited to the military. Verner’s political approach to Social Democrats, but his military commentary often have quite profound insights. Recently, he published five consecutive military papers, revealing the embarrassment of the U.S. paper tiger. The full text is translated for reference.