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目的分析2004-2012年平塘县法定乙类传染病疫情流行情况。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告系统中的数据资料,采用描述流行病学方法对平塘县2004-2012年法定乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2012年平塘县共报告法定乙类传染病14种,共8 790例,死亡70例,年均报告发病率为310.38/10万,死亡率为2.47/10万,发病率居前三位是肺结核(159.78/10万)、细菌性痢疾(61.51/10万)、乙型肝炎(55.22/10万),其中,农民占75.57%、学生占6.83%、散居儿童占5.90%。结论该县法定乙类传染病主要以肺结核为主,其次是细菌性痢疾、乙型肝炎;重点人群众是农民,其次是学生、散居儿童,是今后传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of statutory group B infectious diseases in Pingtang County from 2004 to 2012. Methods Using the data from the national disease surveillance information reporting system, epidemiological data were used to analyze the epidemic situation of statutory Group B infectious diseases in Pingtang County from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 14 statutory group B infectious diseases were reported in Pingtang County from 2004 to 2012, with a total of 8 790 cases and 70 deaths. The annual average reported incidence was 310.38 / 100,000 and the death rate was 2.47 / 100 000 with the highest incidence Three were tuberculosis (159.78 / 100000), bacillary dysentery (61.51 / 100000) and hepatitis B (55.22 / 100000), of which, farmers accounted for 75.57%, students accounted for 6.83%, and scattered children accounted for 5.90%. Conclusions The main infectious diseases of Class B in this county are tuberculosis, followed by bacillary dysentery and hepatitis B; the key people are peasants, followed by students and scattered children, which is the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.