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高血压是导致心脑血管疾病和肾脏疾病的危险因素,其发病率逐年上升。导致高血压的危险因素除不良饮食习惯、超重和肥胖、饮酒、精神紧张、年龄、高血压家族史及缺乏体育锻炼等,职业暴露与高血压的关系近年来也越来越受到各国学者的关注,轮班工作便是其中之一。本文分析轮班工作和高血压的关系,并对潜在的影响因素进行讨论。
Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and kidney disease, and its incidence increases year by year. In addition to the risk factors for hypertension, the relationship between occupational exposure and hypertension has attracted more and more scholars’ attention in recent years in addition to poor eating habits, overweight and obesity, alcohol consumption, mental stress, age, family history of hypertension and lack of physical exercise. Shift work is one of them. This article analyzes the relationship between shift work and high blood pressure, and discusses the potential impact factors.