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新生儿呼吸暂停是指新生儿期小儿呼吸暂时停止(停止15秒以上),并伴有心率减慢(<100次/分)及或紫绀,肌张力减低.与性别的关系:男多于女,男女之比为31:3.除就诊因素外,有资料报道认为,男婴肺的发育较女婴为迟,早产儿呼吸中枢发育未成熟和肺发育不良;呼吸系统亦不成熟,故易发生呼吸暂停.与胎龄的关系:本组调查中早产儿24例,占70.58%,足月儿10例,占29.42%,早产儿明显多于足月儿.
Neonatal apnea refers to the temporary suspension of neonatal respiratory arrest (stop more than 15 seconds), accompanied by slow heart rate (<100 beats / min) and cyanosis, decreased muscle tone. Relationship with gender: more men than women , The ratio of men to women was 31: 3. In addition to the treatment factors, there are data reports that the development of male infant lungs than the baby is late, premature infants developed respiratory center immature and lung dysplasia; respiratory system is not mature, it is easy The occurrence of apnea and the relationship between gestational age: 24 cases of preterm birth in this survey, accounting for 70.58%, 10 full-term children, accounting for 29.42%, preterm children were significantly more than full-term children.