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在汉语中,一些词语,它的意思能够用语言准确地解释,即可以“言传”;而绝大多数词语的意思却难以或根本无法用语言准确地说清,只能靠“意会”。习惯上,我们往往采用以词解词的方法教学词语,体现在作业、考试中,不管词语特点如何,一味诠释词义;学生不管懂不懂,常以强记硬背来对付。会意能力非常低,严重影响语文教学效率。实际上,学生对许多词语虽不能解释,但只要能意会,就会运用,有些虽能解释倒未必会运用。所以加强培养学生的意会能力,重视意会解词的练习研究十分必要。这里介绍三种意会解词练习的新形式。一、注意带点的词的意思,把句子补充完整。1.××果断地说:____。2.我们怀着崇敬的心情____。3.____喜出望外地____。这种形式重在训练学生对词义的精确把握。把握不准,写出的句子必定牛头不对马嘴;把握准了,
In Chinese, some words, its meaning can be accurately interpreted by language, that is, “words and expressions”; but most of the meaning of words is difficult or impossible to use language to accurately tell, only by “” meaning meeting". Traditionally, we often use words to explain the word method of teaching words, reflected in the homework, examinations, regardless of the characteristics of words, blind interpretation of meaning; students do not understand, often hard-hitting to deal with. The ability to meet is very low, seriously affecting the efficiency of Chinese teaching. In fact, although many students can not explain many words, they can use it only if they can understand it, and some of them may not necessarily be able to explain it. Therefore, it is very necessary to strengthen the training of students' sense of intention and emphasize the practice of interpreting words. Here are three new ways of interpreting word practice. First, pay attention to the meaning of the word, add the sentence complete. 1. × × decisively said: ____. We have a revered mood ____. 3. _____ out of the field ____. This form focuses on training students to accurately grasp the meaning of words. Grasping inaccurate, write the sentence must be wrong head; grasp accurate,