在我国性传播疾病(STD)中,淋病的发病率已上升到首位。1992年全国16个城市性病监测点调查表明:1992年共发生淋病27600例,占该年性病总数的60.0％。1986年深圳市的淋病发病率已达70/10万。在诊断淋球菌感染时,约有60％的女性和5～20％的男性病人可呈现无任何症状,因此实验室诊断对淋病的予防、治疗更具有重要意义。实验室诊断球菌感染的重要依据是从标本中查出淋球菌,现就原发性淋球菌感染的男女性淋病的淋球菌检查介绍几种方法: In our country sexually transmitted disease (STD), the incidence of gonorrhea has risen to the top. A survey of STD surveillance sites in 16 cities across the country in 1992 showed that 27,600 gonorrhea occurred in 1992, accounting for 60.0% of the total number of STDs in that year. In 1986, the incidence of gonorrhea in Shenzhen reached 70 / 100,000. In diagnosis of gonococcal infection, about 60% of women and 5 to 20% of male patients can be presented with no symptoms, so laboratory diagnosis of gonorrhea prevention and treatment more important. An important basis for laboratory diagnosis of cocci infection is found in specimens of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonococcal infection of primary and secondary gonococcal gonococcal examination introduced several ways: