新课标指出:英语教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,提高其英语能力和素养。良好的自主学习情境莫过于为学生营造一个民主、平等的和谐氛围,这是引导学生自主学习的有力保证。 The new curriculum standard points out that English teaching should stimulate students’ interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating the students’ self-learning awareness and habits, create a good self-study learning environment for students, and improve their English ability and quality. There is no better situation for self-directed learning than for students to create a democratic, equal and harmonious atmosphere. This is a strong guarantee for guiding students to study independently.