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1979年4月在日内瓦签订的东京回合的协议,标志着关税及贸易总协定多边体系演变中的一个重要转折点。从1979年到现在,关贸总协定的多边体系遇到了它历史上从未遇到过的最严重的国际经济危机之一:自第二次世界大战结束以来,人们第一次在八十年代初看到世界贸易额下降,看到空前普遍地采取各种单方限制措施,也看到在关贸总协定的规定之外谈判的自行限制贸易的双边协定的数目大增。因此,可以看出,“暗淡的区域”在逐年扩大.其次,在这段时期中,人们也看到世界贸易结构发生了巨大变化,诸如有十来个先进的
The Tokyo round of agreements signed in Geneva in April 1979 marked an important turning point in the evolution of the multilateral system of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. From 1979 to the present, the GATT multilateral system has encountered one of the worst international economic crises it has ever encountered in history: the first time since the end of World War II that people first met in the early 1980s Seeing the decline in world trade and the unilateral universal restrictions unilaterally observed, the number of bilateral trade-restrictive agreements negotiated outside the GATT requirements has also been greatly increased. Therefore, it can be seen that the dim area has been expanding year by year, and secondly, during this period, people have also witnessed tremendous changes in the structure of world trade, such as a dozen of advanced