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目的:调查了解“和谐使命-2011”任务期间医院船接诊拉美三国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病谱。方法:由同一医师进行病例登记、统计,对耳鼻咽喉头颈外科429例疾病谱进行调查分析。同一患者同时患有2种或以上耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病时,按第一诊断单病种计算。结果:429例耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病谱中,居前10位的疾病占82.0%。其中,居前5位的疾病分别为变态反应性鼻炎、耵聍栓塞(含油耳)、慢性咽炎、神经性聋及耳鸣、急慢性扁桃体炎,占60.6%;居第6～10位的疾病分别为鼻中隔偏曲、鼻炎鼻窦炎、中耳炎、外耳道炎、神经痛,占21.4%。结论:变态反应性鼻炎、耵聍栓塞(含油耳)、慢性咽炎等,是拉美三国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主要就诊疾病,应根据医疗服务国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科疾病前期调研反馈信息及不同任务需要,合理配备医务人员、专科医疗设备、耗材及药品。
OBJECTIVES: To investigate understanding of the spectrum of otolaryngology head and neck surgery diseases among hospital ships in Latin America during the mission of “Harmony Mission -2011”. Methods: The same physician case registration, statistics, 429 cases of otolaryngology head and neck surgery disease spectrum analysis. The same patient suffering from two or more otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery diseases, according to the first single disease diagnosis. Results: Among the 429 cases of otolaryngology head and neck surgical diseases, the top 10 diseases accounted for 82.0%. Among them, the top 5 diseases were allergic rhinitis, embolism (oil-containing ear), chronic pharyngitis, deafness and tinnitus, acute and chronic tonsillitis, accounting for 60.6%; For nasal septum deviation, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, otitis externa, neuralgia, accounting for 21.4%. Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis, embolism (including oil ear) and chronic pharyngitis are the main medical problems of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery in Latin America. Based on the feedback information and the needs of different tasks of the National Ear, Nose and Throat, Head and Neck Surgical Diseases, medical services, it is reasonable Equipped with medical staff, specialist medical equipment, supplies and medicines.