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一、新闻立法的权利主体新闻要立法,然而,谁是新闻立法的权利主体,这个问题首先必须加以澄清。过去我们常说,我国的新闻事业是“党的新闻事业”,“党的喉舌”、“党的耳目”,我们则都是“党的新闻工作者”,凡事都应坚持“党报的党性原则”。若如此说,则我们的整个新闻事业纯粹变成了执政党的工具,我们新闻立法的权利主体自然也就非执政党莫属了。果真如此,则新闻法实在可以不要。因为执政党内部已有严格的组织纪律,还要节外生枝地搞个新闻法做甚? 或曰,我们的新闻立法是为了保护新闻自由,因而权利主体自然应该是新闻事业和新闻工作者。这种说法也不无偏颇之处。什么样的新闻事业?哪一类的新闻工作者?谁才可以办新闻事业?哪些人才能成为新闻工作者?倘有人对此加了不适当的限定,则所谓的新闻自由的真实或公正的程度势必大大打上折扣。
First, the news Legislation of the main body of the news to legislation, however, who is the main body of the news legislation, this issue must first be clarified. In the past, we often said that our journalism is “the party’s journalism,” “the party’s mouthpiece,” and “the party’s eyes and ears.” We are all “journalists of the party.” We should adhere to the principle of “Party’s Party spirit ”. If we say so, our whole journalism will simply become a tool for the ruling party. The main body of the rights and interests of our legislation on news will naturally belong to the non-ruling party. If so, then the press law really can not. Because the ruling party has strict internal organizational discipline, it is necessary to extrapolate it to make a press law. Or, our news legislation aims at protecting freedom of the press. Therefore, the main body of rights should naturally be journalism and journalism. This argument is not without bias. What kind of journalism? What kind of journalists? Who can do journalism? Who can become journalists? If someone inappropriately restricts this, the so-called truth-based or just freedom of the press The extent is bound to greatly discount.