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本文认为,在研究我国现实的收入分配和使用情况时,将服务与产品同等对待,把非物质部门与物质部门结合起来考察,更有助于把握总体情况,避免种种可能的遗漏与脱节;现实经济生活中也存在着扩展国民收入概念的必要性和可能性.基于这种认识,作者把国民收入定义为全部生产部门劳动者收入(或雇员报酬)与营业盈余之和.文章认为,在现实经济中,总供求的货币价值量是同步变化的,价格水平变化对双方的影响是等价的,总需求与总供给是永远恒等的,因此,国民收入的生产额、分配额与最终使用额永远相等,“国民收入超分配”的说法是不能成立的.
This article argues that when we study the reality of our country's income distribution and use, we treat the service as the same as the product, and combine the non-material departments with the material departments to conduct an investigation. This will help grasp the overall situation and avoid possible omissions and disconnections. The reality Based on this understanding, the author defines national income as the sum of laborers' income (or employee compensation) and operating surplus in all the productive sectors.The article argues that in reality, there is a need and possibility to expand the concept of national income, In the economy, the total value of money supply and demand varies in a synchronous manner. The impact of changes in price level on the two sides is equivalent. The total demand and the total supply are always equal. Therefore, the production, distribution and final use of national income Forever equal, “national income over-allocation” argument can not be established.