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目的探讨食管癌术后心律失常的危险因素及预防措施。方法回顾性分析230例施行食管癌术患者的临床资料,对食管癌术后心律失常的危险因素进行研究。结果造成食管癌术后患者发生心律失常的影响因素有多种,患者年龄在60岁以上,患有糖尿病、高血压等疾病,患有低血钾症,进行手术前的肺功能减退,心电图监测发生异常等均能造成患者术后发生心律失常。结论术前对患者基本资料、病史、身体素质等情况进行综合评估,术后针对易导致患者发生心律失常的危险因素采取不同措施进治疗处理,能在早期及时正确处理心律失常的症状,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of postoperative arrhythmia in esophageal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 230 esophageal cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed. The risk factors of postoperative arrhythmia of esophageal cancer were studied. Results The postoperative patients with esophageal cancer arrhythmia caused by a variety of factors, patients over the age of 60, suffering from diabetes, hypertension and other diseases, with hypokalemia, preoperative lung function, ECG monitoring An abnormality can cause arrhythmia in patients after surgery. Conclusions The patients ’basic information, medical history, physical quality and so on are evaluated preoperatively. After the operation, different measures are taken to treat the risk factors of arrhythmia in patients, which can correct the symptoms of arrhythmia in time and improve the patients’ Quality of Life.