从２０世纪上半叶开始，在分析学派的马克思主义中就已展开了马克思是否赞成正义的论战，至今仍方兴未艾。①的确，经典作家对资本主义的分析批判，是基于共产主义必然取代资本主义的历史发展规律而非道德范畴，是基于唯物史观而非伦理观。然而，这并不能说明他们漠视正义这一 Since the first half of the 20th century, the debate over whether Marx has voted for justice has already started in the analytical school of Marxism and is still in the ascendant. Indeed, the analysis and criticism of capitalism by the classical writers is based on the fact that communism necessarily replaces the law of historical development of capitalism rather than the moral category, and based on historical materialism rather than ethics. However, this does not mean that they disregard justice