比较美国和欧洲推进政府信息商业化所采取的不同模式,分析模式差异的原因及社会经济效果,指出以美国为代表的开放、市场化的模式应当是我国政府信息商业化的未来发展方向。在此过程中,我国应当修改政府信息版权规定、保障政府信息安全、防止政府与私营机构签订排它性条款、限制政府提供竞争性信息服务。 This paper compares the different modes taken by the United States and Europe to promote the commercialization of government information, analyzes the causes of the mode differences and the socio-economic effects, and points out that the open and marketized model represented by the United States should be the future direction for the commercialization of government information in our country. In this process, our country should amend the copyright provisions of government information to protect the government information security, to prevent the government and the private sector to sign exclusive provisions to restrict the government to provide competitive information services.