教育是培养社会未来人才的重要基地,随着经济的全球化,各国经济实力在不断增强,各国之间的竞争也越来越激烈。一个国家的强弱、胜负完全取决于她是否具有创新能力。主要从创造性思维的重要性、创造性思维在阅读中的作用、创造性思维在写作中的作用、如何培养学生的创造性思维四点,简要介绍如何在阅读和写作过程中培养学生的创新思维。 Education is an important base for training future talents of the society. As the economy is globalized, the economic strength of all countries is constantly increasing and the competition among different countries is becoming more and more intense. The strength or success of a country depends entirely on her ability to innovate. Mainly from the importance of creative thinking, the role of creative thinking in reading, the role of creative thinking in writing, how to cultivate students ’creative thinking, and briefly introduces how to cultivate students’ innovative thinking in reading and writing.