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宫颈癌是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤,特定型别的人 乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染是引发宫颈癌的主要因 素。根据HPV致癌性的不同可分为高危型,低 危型。Munoz N[2]等对来自9个国家的1918例宫 颈癌组织进行各型HPV筛查,最终确认HPV-16、 18、26、31、33、35、39、45、51、52、53、56、58、59、66、 68、73及82型为高危型。李洁等[3]用核酸印迹技 术对1986至1994年间来自我国14个省市自治区 的1008宫颈癌组织进行HPV型别检测,发现 HPV-16、18、31、35、51、58等型的存在,并发现各 地区主要流行型别随地理位置有所差异。
Cervical cancer is a common malignant tumor in gynecology. Specific types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are the main factors that cause cervical cancer. According to the different carcinogenic HPV can be divided into high-risk type, low-risk type. Munoz N [2] and other 1918 cases of cervical cancer from nine countries for various types of HPV screening, and ultimately confirm the HPV-16, 18,26,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,53, Types 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73 and 82 are high-risk types. Li Jie et al [3] using the method of nucleic acid blotting from 1986 to 1994 from our province 14 provinces and autonomous regions of 1008 cervical cancer HPV type test, found that HPV-16,18,31,35,51,58 and other types of Exist, and found that the prevalence of the major types of different regions with the geographical differences.