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目的:了解我院部分科室围术期抗菌药物应用情况。方法:随机抽取我院部分科室2007年10月～2008年10月手术出院病历780份,对抗菌药物的应用情况进行统计、分析。结果:在780份出院病历中,除2例未应用抗菌药物外,其余778例均应用了抗菌药物,应用率达99.74%。抗菌药物品种应用最多的是头孢菌素类,其次为青霉素类,再次为喹诺酮类。单一用药者289例,2联用药者279例,3联及以上用药者210例。在应用抗菌药物过程中做过病原学检测和药敏试验的只有19例。结论:我院部分科室围术期抗菌药物应用存在不合理性,应加强监管,促进抗菌药物合理应用。
Objective: To understand the application of perioperative antibacterials in some departments of our hospital. Methods: A total of 780 medical records of surgeries from October 2007 to October 2008 in our hospital were randomly collected. Statistics and analysis were made on the application of antibacterials. Results: Of the 780 medical records, 778 cases were treated with antibacterial drugs except 2 cases without antibacterial drugs, and the application rate reached 99.74%. Antibacterial varieties are the most widely used cephalosporins, followed by penicillins, quinolones again. 289 single drug users, 279 dual drug users, 210 patients with triple therapy and above. In the course of the application of antimicrobial drugs have done etiological testing and susceptibility testing only 19 cases. Conclusion: Some departments of our hospital during perioperative antimicrobial application of unreasonable, should strengthen supervision and promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents.