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[目的]分析援非工作人员口腔疼痛性疾病病例的分布特征,探讨援非工作人员口腔疾病的防治方法和措施。[方法]查阅1年来接诊的口腔疼痛性疾病的病历资料,并按性别、年龄、人群与季节对病种构成比进行分析。[结果]共接诊援非人员口腔疼痛性疾病351例,牙周黏膜病病例数量最多;18~25岁人群的冠周炎显著高于其他各年龄段,35岁以上人员的牙周黏膜病比例明显高于35岁以下人员;公务人员牙周黏膜病就诊率明显高于商务人员组和劳务人员组。旱季病例数高于雨季,但雨季其他源性疼痛构成比显著多与旱季,女性牙周黏膜病的构成比显著高于男性。[结论]疼痛是援非人员口腔就诊的主要原因,来源于软组织的疾病明显超过牙髓来源的疼痛,人员年龄、性别、工作环境与季节的影响改变了疾病谱的构成。出国前预防性诊治是减少疼痛性口腔疾病的关键。
[Objective] To analyze the distribution characteristics of non-staff members with oral pain diseases and to discuss the methods and measures of prevention and treatment of oral diseases. [Methods] The data of medical records of oral pain diseases admitted for one year were consulted, and the composition ratio of diseases was analyzed by sex, age, population and season. [Results] A total of 351 cases of dental pain were diagnosed in non-staff, the number of cases of periodontal mucosal disease was the highest. Peri-corneal inflammation in 18 ~ 25 years old group was significantly higher than that in other age groups and 35 years old group The proportion was significantly higher than the 35-year-old staff; civil servants periodontal mucosal disease attendance was significantly higher than the business and service staff. The number of cases in the dry season was higher than that in the rainy season, but the proportions of other source pain in the rainy season were significantly higher than those in the dry season and the female periodontal mucosal disease. [Conclusion] Pain is the main cause of dental visit in Africa. The disease caused by soft tissue obviously exceeds that of dental pulp. The age, gender, working environment and season influence the composition of disease spectrum. Preventive diagnosis and treatment before going abroad is the key to reducing painful oral diseases.