一、海洋经济在整个国民经济中占有十分重要的地位海洋拥有丰富的资源和广阔的空间,与人类生存、发展息息相关。随着人口的增加和科学技术的进步,开发海洋的速度不断加快。1969年世界海洋经济总产值约为130亿美元,到1980年上升到2500亿美元,12年间增长了近20倍。这次会议的材料上讲,有人估计到2000年世界海洋经济年总产值可能达到30000亿美元,在世界海洋经济总产值中 First, the marine economy occupies a very important position in the entire national economy The oceans have abundant resources and vast space, and are closely linked to the survival and development of mankind. With the increase of population and the advancement of science and technology, the speed of developing the sea is accelerating. In 1969, the world marine economy output value was about 13 billion U.S. dollars, rising to 250 billion U.S. dollars in 1980 and nearly 20 times in 12 years. According to the materials of this meeting, it is estimated that by the year 2000, the world marine economy will reach a total annual output of 3,000 billion U.S. dollars. In the world marine economic output value,