Synthesis of Functional Hyperbranched Poly(methyltriazolylcarboxylate)s by Catalyst-free Click Polym

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Azide-alkyne click polymerization has become a powerful tool for polymer synthesis.However,the click polymerization between internal alkynes and azides is rarely utilized to prepare functional polymers.In this work,the polymerization reactions of activated internal alkyne monomers of tris(2-butynoate)s (1) with tetraphenylethene-containing diazides (2) were performed in dimethylformamide (DMF) under simple heating,affording four hyperbranched poly(methyltriazolylcarboxylate)s (hb-PMTCs) with high molecular weights (Mw up to 2.4 × 104) and regioregularities (up to 83.9%) in good yields.The hb-PMTCs are soluble in common organic solvents,and thermally stable with 5% weight loss temperatures up to 400 ℃.They are non-emissive in dilute solution,but become highly emissive in aggregated state,exhibiting aggregation-induced emission characteristics.The polymers can generate fluorescent photopatterns with high resolution,and can work as fluorescent sensors to detect nitroaromatic explosive with high sensitivity.
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