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有机磷农药中毒目前仍相当常见,发病急,变化快,治疗效果个体差异较大,且在治疗过程中易出现反跳现象,反跳后病情往往加重,甚至死亡。为了探讨反跳的原因,本文回顾分析58例反跳病例资料,同时由此总结几点预防的体会以供同道参考。 1 临床资料 本组男16例,女42例,年龄15～65岁。药物种类:乐果27例,“1605”14例,敌敌畏11例,久效磷6例。中毒途径:均为口服中毒。反跳发生时间:2天11例,3天6例,4～7天36例,8～9天4例,15天1例。
Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is still quite common, acute onset, rapid change, the treatment effect of individual differences, and prone to rebound phenomenon in the course of treatment, reflexes often aggravate the disease, or even death. In order to explore the reason of rebound, this paper retrospectively analyzed 58 cases of bounced cases, at the same time summarized the experience of several prevention for fellow reference. 1 Clinical data The group of 16 males and 42 females, aged 15 to 65 years. Drugs: dimethoate in 27 cases, “1605” in 14 cases, dichlorvos in 11 cases, monocrotophos in 6 cases. Poisoning route: All are oral poisoning. Bounce time: 11 cases in 2 days, 6 cases in 3 days, 36 cases in 4 ~ 7 days, 4 cases in 8 ~ 9 days and 1 case in 15 days.