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1911年,武昌起义掀起了辛亥革命的高潮,最终推翻了清王朝,结束了统治中国2000多年的封建君主专制制度,建立了中国历史上第一个资产阶级共和政府。中国国家博物馆《复兴之路》基本陈列中展出了清帝退位诏书、清朝传位玉玺及清朝的龙旗等一组具有特殊意义的典型文物,共同见证着100年前中国发生的历史性巨变。本文拟结合历史背景对这一组文物的内涵、影响及流传经过等进行分析。
In 1911, the Wuchang Uprising set off the climax of the 1911 Revolution, eventually overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years and establishing the first bourgeois republican government in Chinese history. In the basic display of the Road to Renaissance of the National Museum of China, a series of typical relics of special significance, such as the imperial imperial retirement imperial edict, the Qing imperial imperial imperial seal and the Qing dynasty dragon flag, were exhibited to witness the historic change in China 100 years ago . This article intends to analyze the connotation, influence and spread of this group of cultural relics combined with historical background.