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过去十年拉动总需求的三驾马车中,投资和出口贡献大,而消费贡献持续下降,普遍被认为是中国经济不平衡的一个重要方面。居民消费率(居民消费占GDP比重)从2000年的46%下降到2010年的34%。尽管对于统计因素导致消费率低估的问题存在争议,我国居民消费率显著下降,并大幅低于国际平均水平是不争的事实。居民消费率的下降体现为居民可支配收入占GDP比重下降和居民储蓄占其可支配收入
Among the troika that boosted aggregate demand over the past decade, the contribution of investment and exports has been large, while the contribution to consumption has been declining. It is generally considered as an important aspect of China’s economic imbalance. The rate of household consumption (the share of household consumption in GDP) dropped from 46% in 2000 to 34% in 2010. Despite the controversy over the underestimation of consumption rates caused by statistical factors, it is an indisputable fact that the consumption rate of residents in our country has dropped significantly and is substantially below the international average. The decline of residents’ consumption rate is reflected in the decrease of disposable income as a share of GDP and household savings as disposable income