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五十年代我国空军刚刚建立,经常使用苏制“伊尔-10”强击机进行飞行训练。一次,一位飞行员驾驶“伊尔-10”飞机起飞。当发动机达到最大功率时,他松开机轮刹车,飞机从起飞线冲向跑道,逐渐加速滑行。突然,飞机机头转了90°,垂直着跑道腾空而起,险些造成事故,真好险啦! 事后一了解,原来这位飞行员在操纵飞机起飞、尾轮离地瞬间,没有带点(即蹬一点)左舵,才出现上述现象。为什么正常滑行起飞的飞机会突然拐弯,蹬一点左舵就会克服呢?是什么效应在作怪呢?
The fifties Air Force just established, often using the Soviet Union made “Il-10 ” attack aircraft for flight training. Once, a pilot drove off the “Il-10” plane. When the engine reached maximum power, he released the wheel brake, the aircraft rushed from the takeoff line toward the runway, and gradually accelerate the taxi. Suddenly, the aircraft nose turned 90 °, vertical runway vacated, almost caused an accident, it is really good! After an understanding, the original pilot in the manipulation of the aircraft take off, the tail of the moment, there is no point Pedaling a little) left rudder, appeared above phenomenon. Why normal taxiing off the aircraft will suddenly turn the corner, a little left rudder will overcome it? What effect is in trouble?