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长期以来,中国实行二元结构政策,即国家对城市和乡村、工业和农业、市民和农民实行不同的经济政策,国家的资源配置和收入分配,长期向城市、工业、市民倾斜。这在国家工业化原始积累阶段是不得已而为之,随着工业化进程的加快和提升,如不适时转变并修订城乡关系政策,必然会造成严重后果。因此,构建和谐社会,一个相当重要的方面就是要破解城乡二元结构。
For a long time, China has adopted a dual structural policy whereby the state imposes different economic policies on the urban and rural areas, industry and agriculture, citizens and peasants, the allocation of resources and income distribution of the country, and long-term inclination to cities, industries and citizens. This is a last resort in the phase of national industrialization. As the process of industrialization accelerates and accelerates, if we fail to change and amend the urban-rural relations policy in a timely manner, we will inevitably have serious consequences. Therefore, building a harmonious society, a very important aspect is to crack the dual structure of urban and rural areas.