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目的探讨早发冠心病患者的危险因素特点。方法 152例经冠状动脉造影确诊的冠心病患者,根据年龄分为早发冠心病组(男<55岁,女<65岁)74例和对照组78例。对两组患者的相关资料进行回顾性统计分析,比较二者的血脂水平、高血压病史、糖尿病病史、冠心病家族史、吸烟史、饮酒史等,评价在两组人群间是否存在差异性。结果早发冠心病组中吸烟史,冠心病家族史,血清总胆固醇高于老年冠心病组;而高血压病史、糖尿病史低于老年冠心病组。结论早发冠心病患者吸烟、冠心病阳性家族史,高胆固醇血症是主要的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of risk factors in patients with premature coronary heart disease. Methods 152 patients with coronary heart disease confirmed by coronary angiography were divided into 74 cases of premature coronary heart disease (male <55 years, female <65 years old) and 78 cases of control group according to their age. Retrospective statistical analysis of the two groups of patients related data, comparing the two levels of blood lipids, hypertension history, history of diabetes, family history of coronary heart disease, smoking history, drinking history, to assess whether there is difference between the two groups of people. Results Smoking premature coronary heart disease group, family history of coronary heart disease, serum total cholesterol than the elderly coronary heart disease group; and history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus was lower than the elderly coronary heart disease group. Conclusions Smoking, coronary heart disease positive family history and hypercholesterolemia in premature coronary heart disease are the main risk factors.