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目的研究居巢区农村成人体质指数、腰围与血压、血糖和血脂患病率间的关系,为相关疾病防治提供依据。方法 2009年在巢湖市居巢区随机抽取了709人为调查对象,对其体质指数、腰围与血糖、血脂、血压患病率间的关系进行统计分析。结果居巢区农村成人血压、血糖和血脂患病率随BM I和WC的升高而升高,除血糖在WC组间无统计学意义外(2χ=2.95,P=0.086),其他各指标与BM I、WC均相关(P<0.05)。腹型肥胖与全身型超重肥胖者间血糖、血脂、血压的异常率无统计学意义。结论居巢区农村成人慢性病的防治要重视肥胖症的控制,并针对该类疾病的共同危险因素采取综合性防治措施,从而预防和控制肥胖及其相关疾病的患病率、病残率和病死率。
Objective To study the relationship between body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure, prevalence of blood glucose and lipids in rural habitat in Juchao District, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of related diseases. Methods In 2009, 709 people were randomly selected from Juchao District of Chaohu City for the survey. The relationship between body mass index, waist circumference and blood sugar, blood lipids and blood pressure was statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids in rural adults in Juchao District increased with the increase of BM I and WC, except for the blood glucose in WC group (2χ = 2.95, P = 0.086). The other indexes And BM I, WC were related (P <0.05). Abdominal obesity and systemic overweight and obesity among the blood glucose, blood lipids, blood pressure abnormal rate was not statistically significant. Conclusion Prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in rural areas of Juchai should pay attention to the control of obesity and take comprehensive prevention and control measures against the common risk factors of these diseases so as to prevent and control the prevalence, morbidity and mortality of obesity and related diseases rate.