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中国的市场化改革是否以及如何影响技术进步是一个具有重要理论价值和现实意义的问题,本文对中国30年来市场化改革与技术进步的关系进行深入研究。通过建立结构、行为变量与技术进步之间的计量模型,我们能清楚地发现中国经济经过30年的市场化改革已初步建立起能够促进技术进步的市场环境,同时在一定程度上验证了熊彼特关于垄断有利于竞争的假说在中国市场成立。我们还指出,正是由于忽视了中国市场化改革对技术进步的巨大作用,才使得“东亚无技术进步”论可能不适用于中国经济增长。当然,中国的市场化改革仍需深入,以促进统一市场建设,规范市场竞争秩序,鼓励企业从事创新活动,从而促进技术进步。
Whether or not China’s market-oriented reforms affect technological progress is an issue of great theoretical value and practical significance. This article will conduct an in-depth study on the relationship between market-oriented reforms and technological progress in China over the past 30 years. By establishing a measurement model between structure, behavioral variables and technological progress, we can clearly see that the Chinese economy has initially established a market environment that can promote technological progress after 30 years of market-oriented reform. At the same time, Special monopoly is conducive to competition in the hypothesis set up in the Chinese market. We also point out that it is precisely because we have neglected the huge role played by China’s market-oriented reforms in technological progress that the theory of “no technological progress in East Asia” may not be applicable to China’s economic growth. Of course, China’s market-oriented reform still needs to be further deepened in order to promote the construction of a unified market, standardize market competition and encourage enterprises to engage in innovative activities so as to promote technological progress.