论文部分内容阅读
女性心血管系统因有雌激素的庇护而极少患冠心病，因而人们放松了对女性冠心病的警惕。随着人们对冠心病认识和诊治水平的提高，冠心病患者的病死率总体呈逐年下降趋势，但这种趋势在性别之间表现并不平衡，女性冠心病病死率逐年上升，且有许多异于男性冠心病患者的特点。本综述主要从女性冠心病危险因素进行探讨，进而提高人们对女性冠心病的认识和防治能力。“,”Women have a protective effect of estrogen on the cardiovascular system so that they are rarely likely to suffer coronary ath -erosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease,CHD),so there was minimal attention paid to women suffering from CHD.However with the improvement concerning the awareness and therapeutic levels of CHD , the mortality rate of CHD patients has gradually declined .This showed an imbalance between the sexes as women CHD mortality rates increased yearly ,and there are many different characteristics compared with men.This review mainly focused on the risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women ,in order to enhance awareness and improve theprevention and treatment of CHD in women .