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目的评估沪九列车主要公共卫生风险,最大限度控制口岸公共卫生风险,维护公众健康安全。方法通过Delphi法、问卷调查法、风险矩阵法,开展风险识别和风险评估。结果经风险评估,确定传染病疫情和意外健康伤害2种高危险度风险,并通过方差检验,证实高危险度风险与中、低危险度风险之间的差异具有统计学意义。结论针对性加强高危险度风险的防控,配备应急处置箱对有效防控传染病疫情和意外健康伤害具有重要意义。
Objective To assess the major public health risks of Shanghai-Kowloon trains, minimize the public health risks at the ports and safeguard public health and safety. Methods Delphi method, questionnaire survey and risk matrix method were used to carry out risk identification and risk assessment. Results After the risk assessment, the two high-risk risks of infectious diseases and accidental health injuries were identified and the variance test was used to verify the statistically significant differences between the high-risk risks and the medium-risk and low-risk ones. Conclusions Targeted to strengthen the prevention and control of the risk of high risk, the provision of emergency disposal box is very important for the effective prevention and control of the epidemic and the accidental health damage of infectious diseases.